With Photolemur and its batch-processing capabilities, you’re just a click away to achieving that perfect look in all your photos.ĭownload Photolemur 3 Creative Edition 1. No more waiting until you find the time, no more spending hours getting the right look, no more editing one photo at a time. Photolemur is as simple a photo-enhancing app as you'll ever see, but it doesn't go far enough in perfecting your digital images. Version 3 builds on the success of this already impressive, drag-and-drop, editing platform. In other words, it’s smart software, and software that this skeptic has to admit does a really great job. Enhance your photos and take them to the next level quickly and easily. Photolemur can tell the difference between portraits, landscapes, macros, and other images, adjusting them accordingly.Your photos to the next level minus the hassle ![]() From kids and pets to landscapes and travel, we’re inspired by the unforgettable images people are creating with Photolemur! We can’t wait to see what you’ll create!.Selected by artificial intelligence, Photolemur styles let you personalize your images with ease. Its authentic true-to-life color processing, seamless editing experience, and fastest tethering in the industry gives you total creative control.Photolemur 3.0’s AI brain automatically transforms your images from good to great by analyzing millions of details and instantly performing complex adjustments.Your friends and family have never looked better! Photolemur’s AI brain automatically transforms your images from good to great by analyzing millions of details and instantly. ![]() Your friends and family have never looked better Packed with technologies.
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![]() Read more about support if you've experienced for domestic abuse advise on other action you can take - if the person is your partner or ex-partner there are other legal protections against further abuse.involve the police in other countries - if the accused doesn't live in Scotland.interview people - they'll question you and the person you've identified as sharing the photos, separately.take statements - from you and any other witnesses about what happened.gather evidence - you'll be asked to give them any screenshots, texts or emails and they might seize the accused person's laptop and phone.If the police think a crime might have taken place, they'll investigate. You can read more about the criminal offence of sharing or threatening to share an intimate photo or film in Scotland under what's the crime. The police will decide whether they should investigate your case. Find out more about getting support on the Victim Support Scotland website. Victim Support Scotland can help you to report the crime. Find your local police station on the Police Scotland website. Report it to the policeĬall 101 or speak to someone at your local police station. It's best not to delete anything until you've reported it to the police. Find out how to take screenshots on different devices on Facebook's help centre. You could ask someone you trust to do this if you find it's distressing.Ī screenshot is a saved picture of everything showing on the screen. Save message threads, images, and screenshots of websites (with the URL visible) in a secure place, like a hard-drive that's password protected. We've got specific advice if you're under 18 and your photos or videos are shared. This advice is mainly for adults 18 and over. If you're not sure if what's happened is a crime, check what's the crime. If there is any question about whether something is appropriate or a violation of children’s rights, it is best to avoid a potential violation, as it may not be possible to reverse your actions.If someone has shared revealing or intimate photos or videos of you, or is threatening to share them, this is a crime in Scotland. It is always better to err on the side of caution and protection. If it would not be acceptable for your child, it is not an acceptable way to treat other children, regardless of the children’s ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religious beliefs, or other factors.ĥ. Always consider how you would want your own child to be treated and respected when working with other children. Children should never be treated as a tourist attraction or be placed on display like animals in a zoo.Ĥ. Children should be allowed to grow up in a family with little interference from outside sources. Photos, videos, or stories of children should always be presented in a way that is dignifying.ģ. Photos, videos, or stories of children should never be published in a public forum without the informed consent of the children and their parents/guardians.Ģ. So, practically, what does that mean? Here are a few suggestions on how to protect children’s rights, privacy, and dignity.ġ. If we truly desire to live this in our daily lives that means we must protect the privacy and dignity of those we are working to serve. However, I think most people would agree that they are violations and are wrong. It means that I get to determine when, how and to what extent information about me is provided to the public.ĭo violations of privacy happen? Absolutely. ![]() It means I do not open my doors to complete strangers and allow them to trifle through my belongings, and it means that I do not worry about them busting through those doors without my opening them. It means that I do not consider that someone will change her name to mine and go about recklessly using my credit card. It means that I do not worry about someone taking my photo and then, without my permission, enlarging it to super-human size, placing it on a billboard, and using it to advertise shampoo or cheeseburgers. Privacy means that I can go about my daily life, doing my normal activities, without drawing undue public attention. I will tell you what privacy means to me. This makes sense, right? We are entitled all entitled to privacy, even children. “No child shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his or her privacy, family, or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his or her honour or reputation.” Article 16 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child states addressed child rights privacy, The gods trusted Loki to protect Freyja, and the deal was struck.įreyja and Loki flyte in an illustration (1895) by Lorenz Frølich ( Public Domain )īlast brought along his power stallion, Svaðilfari, to help him with the heavy lifting. He convinced the gods to agree to the terms Blast proposed, assuring the gods that the payment would never be made. Loki, trickster that he was, saw an alternative route. However, Blast's payment was the hand of the goddess Freya, a deal the gods were not willing to make. To rebuild this war around Asgard, the gods hired a stonemason called Blast. Fortification was pertinent to the survival of the gods, otherwise they would have constantly been at risk (and vulnerable to) an attack by their primary enemies: the giants. According to Norse mythology, following the war between the two factions of gods-the Æsir and the Vanir-the wall that surrounded the realm of the Æsir was destroyed. The tale of Sleipnir's birth is among the most extensively surviving written records of the horse. Sleipnir was conceived when Loki, sometimes considered Odin's enemy and sometimes his "silly" little brother, transformed in a horse and mated with one of the most powerful stallions of a giant. Loki and Svaðilfari (1909) by Dorothy Hardy ( Public Domain ) ![]() Vestiges of the Vikings: Magic Buried in a Viking Woman's Grave.How the Vikings Started the Worldwide Distribution of Gaited Horses.This role can be compared to Odin's companions Hugin and Munin, a pair of ravens with the predictive capabilities. He is, in many ways, considered a form of helping spirit-a shamanic guide. Sleipnir is more than Odin's ride, however. ![]() The issue of the trickster god and the equine called Svaðilfari, the eight-legged Sleipnir survives Norse mythology as the pride of Odin's steeds. A primary example of these creations is the stallion Sleipnir. However, the myths of Northern Europe had equally stunningly intriguing and extraordinary beings made of the gods, but not themselves gods. Seven-headed monsters, one-eyed giants and blood-born winged horses are all shocking representations of the ways in which the well-known creatures of ancient Greek and Roman mythology transcend the borders of the moral world. With those, I’m generally interested in thinking about the ways we represent our world to ourselves, about the ideologies embedded in these often seemingly “innocent” documents.Īt another level, the recycling refers to the gear I actually use in my filmmaking. (They might also be called ethical or political or aesthetic too.) At one level the recycling refers to media texts, whether those are contemporary mass media (as in most of the video work) or dated 16mm educational and industrial films. That said, I do have a goal (or several goals) in mind for my recycling that might loosely be called philosophical. So at some level, it’s possibly the end result of a game of telephone. I think it might be a mutation of the "filmmaker/curator/professor" that I had in my original press release. Roger Beebe (RB): That "filmmaker-philosopher" thing actually surprised me a little. Could you tell us a little about what you’re recycling, and to what end? The 2010-2011 school year was pretty unique for me, and full of ‘firsts’.Mark Williams (MW): Your programme is called Recycled Cinema, and an LA Weekly promo for one of your shows recently described you as a "filmmaker-philosopher". It was my first year as an instructional technology coach, since last year I did math and literacy coaching. I also stepped out of my comfort zone and worked with mostly middle schools instead of elementary or K-8 schools. #Splicer podcast maker education sign up full#Īnd finally, it was the first full school year that I coached in New York City. Here are 8 lessons (of varying importance) that I learned between September and now: 1) It’s possible to commute on the subway without noise-cancelling headphones, but certainly not recommended. Last year, I was not very comfortable navigating the mass transit system and was hyper alert, but now I am comfortable hopping on a train anytime, anywhere. As such, I no longer want to be highly attuned to every sound around me and crave solitude on the long commutes. ![]() I bought a pair of Bose headphones on eBay and it may have been the best investment I made all year. That, and one of those down comforter coats that reaches your ankles and makes you look like a walking sleeping bag. It’s hard to imagine getting that coat out today, but trust me, that thing saved my life on many a cold morning. Sidewalks are like highways in the city and you have to learn to navigate them properly. Move with the crowd and don’t stop in the middle. When waiting to cross, stand in the street, not on the sidewalk, so you’re ready to go. Don’t watch the lights–watch the cars, and go as soon as nothing’s coming. Once you understand the rhythm of the city’s traffic, you can zig-zag and cross mid-block. Learning these tricks can cut a 10 minute walk down to a 7 minute walk, which means you have 3 fewer minutes of listening to construction noises and incessant horn honking while being surrounded by a crushing mass of people. Am I making New York sound like a miserable place? It is not. Commuting is just a bit wearying and I’ve focused a lot of energy on learning to make it easier. ![]() 3) Middle schoolers will ask you every day if you are on Facebook. If I was, do you think I’d be dumb enough to friend a twelve-year-old boy? Dude, it’s not gonna happen. 4) There is no such thing as a petty cash fund in NYC public schools.Ĭould I go on eBay and buy a teacher a replacement laptop charger for $6 and have it the next day, and then get reimbursed by the school? No. A question like that will be met with uproarious laughter. ![]() (Learned that the hard way.) The proper protocol is to order through FAMIS, which will cost $109 and probably take at least six months. And since the school doesn’t have $109, it’s never actually going to happen. Try splicing the wires on the cord and holding them together with duct tape. (They sell that at the dollar store, and no, you won’t get reimbursed.) 5) Anytime someone tells you a computer is “not working anymore,” run a software update. #Splicer podcast maker education sign up software# #Splicer podcast maker education sign up software#.#Splicer podcast maker education sign up full#. ![]() most of Sky’s key TV channels), plus BT Sport Ultimate in up to 4K HDR as well as Eurosport.īT states that the new IP capable box is “ designed to support the future of all IP streaming and works with BT Smart Hubs and Complete Wi-Fi as well as the BT TV mobile app,” so it may be that they’ll have further features to unveil in the future. For £65 per month the VIP package includes a NOW Cinema, Entertainment, Sport Membership as well as NOW Boost (i.e. However, there are a few catches with today’s big launch, such as the fact that the new box will initially only be available to new customers taking a VIP package, but it will be added to other packages “ in due course“. ![]() We’ve got lots more planned, which I can’t wait to share with our customers shortly.” We’ve seen such great feedback since launching our flexible TV plans and now the award-winning platform is about to enter the next generation of viewing. “We’ve seen a huge growth in 4K HDR content and we’re excited that the new BT TV Box Pro supports such an immersive way of viewing. BT TV’s set-top box also offers pause, rewind and record functionality.Ĭhandru Lakshminarayanan, BT’s TV and Sport Propositions Director, told .uk: Similar to its predecessor, BT TV Box Pro comes with integrated search – helping streamline viewing and removing the need to remember which show is on which platform. On top of that, you can also expect a new image-led user interface (UI), which has been rolled out for both new and existing BT TV customers. allowing customers to record up to 3 shows and watch a fourth simultaneously). ![]() Otherwise, the new box will support 4K, HDR video quality, WiFi, 1TB of storage (double the PVR capacity of the previous BT TV box), Dolby Atmos audio, a Bluetooth remote, and it will integrate 4 Tuners (i.e. We actually expected this kit to surface last year, but COVID-19 is believed to have caused some development delays. Sky (Sky Q HDR) and Virgin Media (Virgin TV 360) have both issued upgraded versions of their kit in the past year or so, which is something that BT can’t ignore. The good news, as hinted last year ( here), is that BT’s new STB finally appears to be catching up with some of their rivals, at least on the technology front. The DTR-T4000 also lacked HDR support (a big oversight since BTSport can do HDR). Until now the best STB that BT’s YouView powered Pay TV service had to offer was their Ultra HD (4K) equipped YouView box ( Humax DTR-T4000), but like so many other PVR-capable (Personal Video Recorder) devices on that platform it lacked WiFi and could thus only be connected via a wired (Ethernet / LAN) cable to your broadband router. But you’ll need a wait for the wireless networking to be ready. After a long wait, UK ISP BT has today finally announced the launch of a new set-top-box for their broadband-based Pay TV ( IPTV) service – TV Box Pro, which among other things will finally add WiFi and High Dynamic Range (HDR) video support. ![]() 100 lb Keg Track Spikes 1/2'x4-1/2' 250 pcs 100 lb Keg Track Spikes 1/2'x4-1/2' 250 pcs Regular price 298.00 USD Regular price Sale price 298.00 USD. Jason secured the railroad spike in a set of tongs and placed it in the. 100 lb Keg Track Spike 9/16'x5-1/2' 160 pcs Regular price 134.00 USD Regular price Sale price 134.00 USD Unit price / per. This is to ensure that if a slot is booked and paid for, it is occupied!. Railroad Spike Knife Survival Hunting Knife Hand Forged Leather Sheath 9' Long 5 out of 5 stars (541) Sale Price 39.60 39.60 44.00 Original Price 44.00 (10 off) Add to Favorites Railroad Spike Knife - Hand Forged 5 out of 5 stars (6) 49.00. Custom Hand Forged Railroad Spike Carbon Steel Hunting Knife Fixed Blade Dagger Brand New 19.95 Save up to 10 when you buy more Buy It Now Top Rated Plus +9.95 shipping blade.addict (369,278) 98.8 Free returns Sponsored Fireside Survivor Hand Forged Railroad Spike Knife Brand New 31.49 everydaysavings (128,880) 98.5 Was: 34. 1.After the forge has come up to temperature, get the steel up to working temperature. I f you need to cancel a class please note that 50% is non-refundable, if canceled prior to 14 days.Īnything within the 14 day window is 100% non-refundable, because I only offer limited classes with limited slots. These Rail Spike Skinners are made from Rail grade spikes, flattened and sharpened for a great looking knife Comes complete with a brown leather sheath. ![]() Notes: I provide all the tools and materials, but be sure to wear closed toed shoes and bring your own lunch. This will allow me to contact you and ensure that the right people are showing up for the class. When paying for a class slot, please ensure you put your contact info in the notes at check out. These classes will be offered once a month only.Ĭost: $300 per class slot / there are only 4 slots per class This is the perfect class to learn one of the basics of knives-making: balancing durability and hardness. You’ll also be given the opportunity to experience what it's like to hammer hot steal on an anvil and form it into something useful that you can take home! Learn how to forge a knife out of a railroad spike. You’ll walk Nic show you how to do the particular skills and then mentored and supervised in creating your knife. You'll learn a little about the forge and tools involved, but mostly will be guided through hands-on creation of your own knife from a railroad spike. A perfect choice for someone who is curious and just wants to try it out! This class is designed to give you a taste of what the art of Bladesmithing is all about. Twisted Railroad Spike Knife : Blade Length : 8. Thereafter, Bodhidharma was honored as the first patriarch of Chan Buddhism. He spent nine years meditating in a cave of the Wuru Peak and initiated the Chinese Chan tradition at the Shaolin Temple. According to legend, Bodhidharma, the 28th patriarch of Mahayana Buddhism in India, arrived at the Shaolin Temple in 527. Īs the first Shaolin abbot, Batuo devoted himself to translating Buddhist scriptures and to preaching doctrines to hundreds of his followers. It is located some 48 km (30 mi) southeast of Luoyang, the former capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534), and 72 km (45 mi) southwest of Zhengzhou, the modern capital of Henan Province. Mount Song occupied a prominent position among Chinese sacred mountains as early as the 1st century BC, when it was proclaimed one of the Five Holy Peaks ( 五岳 wǔyuè). The name reflects its location in the ancient grove ( 林 lín) of Mount Shaoshi, in the hinterland of the Songshan mountains. It is located at the foot of Wuru Peak of the Songshan mountain range in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, China. Subscribe now.Shaolin Monastery ( 少林寺 Shǎolínsì), also known as Shaolin Temple, is a renowned monastic institution recognized as the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin Kung Fu. (/s "Spoiler Content") will show up as: Title Click HERE to see all available comment formats.List of Completed Novels The Nostalgia Series Formatting Our wiki contains additional details and other random things.Repeat offenders will be banne Message the Moderators Wiki Inappropriate Content - This isn't a NSFW subreddit. How to spoiler tag: >(#)!spoiler here!(#).Ĩ. Spoiler tags in comments are done like the example below if you are using markdown or use the built-in spoiler tags on the redesign. Any posts with a spoiler in the title will be removed. Spoilers - If you do not mark your post or comment as having spoilers it will be removed. We do not stand for or encourage piracy on this subreddit. Should the novel be paywalled, do not recommend an aggregator. Use NovelUpdates to find the official source for any web novel. ![]() Do not send people to read on an aggregator website. Aggregators steal free content to make advertising revenue. Do Not Post Links To Aggregators - Many of the web novels here are made freely available to everyone to read. Any violations of this rule after that will result in a ban.Ħ. Do not promote hate for a novel based on where it's published. Do not attempt to create drama regarding platforms. How other people conduct their business and relationships is of no consequence here. Not about the platform they are posted on, the various business dealings of the players in the industry or any thing of that nature. This subreddit is for discussion on web novels and their intrinsic qualities. 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Post instead to our Weekly Recommendation Thread (stickied at the top of the 'HOT' page and also accessible through the subreddit's nav menu or through the buttons on the sidebar widget ) Recommendation Requests - Requests for personalized recommendations or suggestions are not allowed. This can be about a scene from a web novel you particularly liked/disliked, the novel as a whole, or issues related to the community.Ģ. ![]() Discussion is the goal - All posts must be directly novel related, informative, and discussion focused. If you are unsure whether or not your post will get removed, please message the mods and we will try to answer as soon as possible.ġ. Use the filters if you don't want to see a certain kind of post. Misleading or clickbait titles, troll posts, or shitposts are subject to removal. If your post doesn't directly have anything to do with those two categories, it could possibly get removed.
![]() ![]() Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. How can I get a job at Monark Kustom Services To get a job at Monark Kustom Services, browse currently open positions and apply for a job near you. Registered Agent Information Registered Agent NameĬorporation Documents History Document Typeīusinesses in the same zip code Business NameĢ02 W Boombah Blvd, Yorkville, IL 60560-4545īusinesses in the same city Business Nameīusinesses in the state of IL Business Nameġ S Wacker Dr Ste 2980, Chicago, IL 60606-4617Ĥ16 W County Line Rd, Barrington Hills, IL 60010-4000 The business type is FOREIGN PROFIT CORPORATION. This business record status is 'Delinquent' now. The business address is 961 Canyon Trl, Yorkville, IL 60560-4570. was registered on as a Profit Regular Corporation type incorporated at 3012 142ND AVE E STE 300, SUMNER, WA. The Unified Business Identifier (UBI) is #604331472. is a business incorporated with Washington State Secretary of State. Their business is recorded as DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. Internal applications, then our B2B based Bizapedia Pro API™ might be the answer for you.Monark Kustom Services, Inc. Yorkville, Illinois Founded 2011 Locations 961 CANYON TRAL Yorkville, Illinois 60560, us Get directions Employees at MONARK KUSTOM SERVICES, INC. MONARK, LLC (Entity Number: 2341081) was incorporated on in Ohio. Reviews from Monark Kustom Services employees about Monark Kustom Services culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security. If you are looking for something more than a web based search utility and need to automate company and officer searches from within your WHAT'S INCLUDED IN THE ADVANCED SEARCH FORM? Just 139.99 Consumer Goods Rental Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance Rental and Leasing Services Real Estate and Rental and. Utilize our advanced search form to filter the search results by Company Name, City, State, Postal Code, Filing Jurisdiction, Entity Type, Registered Agent,įile Number, Filing Status, and Business Category. While logged in and authenticated, you will not be asked to solve any complicated Recaptcha V2 challenges. address:4313 2nd Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105-6103 Patrick R Okell(License 28081) is a lawyer licensed with Washington State Administrative Office of the Courts, Washington State Bar Association (WSBA). has been running for 6 years 0 months, and 15 days. ![]() Questions Post Question There are no questions yet for this company. Industry: Consumer Goods Rental, Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance, Rental and Leasing Services, Real Estate and Rental and Leasing, Bicycle and motorcycle rental services. This business record status is ' Active' now. in Sumner, WA Company Info & Reviews Company Information Sponsored Links Contact Information Phone Number: (630) 440-9969 Company Contacts LAURA SNODE Reviews Write Review There are no reviews yet for this company. Company Description: Key Principal: Nicole R Sartori See more contacts. In addition, all pages on Bizapedia will be served to you completely ad freeĪnd you will be granted access to view every profile in its entirety, even if the company chooses to hide the private information on their profile from the general public. was registered on as a Profit Limited Liability Company type incorporated at 229 WARING ST, WINTHROP, WA. Your entire office will be able to use your search subscription. ![]() Whether or not this was done as a precursor to launching more crypto-centric products, the underlying fact is that the Wall Street giant has officially made a U-turn on its previous stance on cryptocurrencies. The analysts said that such an allocation would serve as a hedge against inflation in traditional asset classes like stocks, bonds, and commodities. Why It Matters: A few weeks ago, strategists from JPMorgan endorsed a one percent allocation towards cryptocurrency in a note to clients. Notably, Tesla Inc (NASDAQ: TSLA) that holds over $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin, is not on JPMorgan's list. ![]() ![]() What Did JP Morgan’s report talk about The report itself is an educational document on cryptocurrencies. In fact, they obviously want their elites to get this information first. This report details some facts and potentials of cryptocurrencies, and Bitcoin in specifics. (NASDAQ: AMD), and Silvergate Capital Corp (NYSE: SI). JP Morgan sent a private report for all its HNWI back in February 2021. Other portfolio stocks included Paypal Holdings Inc (NASDAQ: PYPL), Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. “We expect that generally the market value of your notes and your payment at maturity will depend to a greater extent on the performance of these four Reference Stocks.” Together these stocks make up about 68% of the Basket, noted the bank n in the prospectus. The debt instrument allocates 20% to MicroStrategy Incorporated (NASDAQ: MSTR) and 18% to Square Inc (NYSE: SQ) – two companies that declared their Bitcoin investments early on.Ĭryptocurrency mining company Riot Blockchain Inc (NASDAQ: RIOT) and cryptocurrency mining chip manufacturer NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA) were also given a sizable allocation of 15% each. What Happened: According to a filing with the SEC, the new product is a debt instrument titled JPMorgan’s Cryptocurrency Exposure Basket (Mar 2021), which contains an “unequally weighted” basket of reference stocks that either own cryptocurrency or operate business linked to it. (NYSE: JPM) is planning to launch a new product that will give investors exposure to cryptocurrency through eleven Bitcoin proxy stocks. The volcano ecologist Charlie Crisafulli, formerly of the U.S. “But by the time we get the specimens, there’s lots of degradation.” “We get fish kills all the time in Florida because of algal blooms and stuff like that,” he says. Read: The surprise hiding in the DNA of pet fishĬrowl says this rapid collection let the scientists conduct their analyses before the fishes rotted away. After the eruptions at El Hierro and La Palma, local officials gathered up stricken fishes and shipped them on ice to the researchers within a matter of days. “All that ash just completely clogged up” the shrimp’s filters, he says.Īlonso and his colleagues believe their research is the first to analyze the wounds fish suffer during a volcanic eruption in such detail-in part because getting access to the victims while their bodies are still fresh is incredibly difficult. A few centimeters of ash fell on the island, Crowl says, contaminating streams and killing thousands of filter-feeding shrimp. ![]() Some of the findings are familiar to Todd Crowl, an ecologist at Florida International University who was not involved in the current study but who witnessed an eruption on Dominica, in the Caribbean, during the 1990s. ![]() ![]() Fish died after their gills became clogged with ash, or after their digestive tracts were impacted with fragments of glassy hyaloclastite. Soon after, huge clouds of volcanic ash settled into the water. On La Palma, though, molten lava flowed over land and into the ocean where the sudden clash with cold water quenched it into a glassy rock known as hyaloclastite. These gas-filled organs expand when fish rise toward the surface. Depressurization would also explain why the animals’ stomachs were pushed up into their mouths and why some had overinflated swim bladders. It’s possible that, as the fishes swam upward, sudden depressurization caused the gases dissolved in their bodies to bubble out, accounting for the bubbles in their eyes and under their skin. Once the El Hierro eruption was under way, Alonso says, the fishes ascended rapidly. The researchers’ detailed necropsies also hint that the fishes may have made a fateful dash for safety. The team concluded that the injuries occurred while the fishes were still alive, because the scientists found signs of physical trauma and a severe buildup of blood in the fishes’ tissues. Alonso and his colleagues found fishes with gas bubbles in their bodies. The underwater eruption near El Hierro superheated the water by as much as 19 degrees Celsius, reduced the oxygen level, and rapidly acidified the ocean. “It’s a volcanic eruption in both cases, but the pathological syndromes are completely different,” Alonso says. The scientists detail in a new paper the shocking injuries suffered by 49 fishes killed by the El Hierro eruption and 14 fishes killed by the volcanism near La Palma. Read: The Mauna Loa eruption is a gift for science Ten years later, the devastating eruption of a terrestrial volcano on nearby La Palma, another of the Canary Islands, gave Alonso and his colleagues a chance to see an altogether different way that volcanoes can butcher unsuspecting fish-by overwhelming them with debris. That’s why when one erupted underwater off the coast of El Hierro, in the Canary Islands, for nearly 150 days in late 2011 and early 2012, researchers including Ayoze Castro-Alonso at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria saw the perfect opportunity to study the intricacies of these piscine casualties. But few have been able to document in detail the grisly fates experienced by the unlucky fish that find themselves at the mercy of an angry volcano. ![]() Researchers have studied how lava flows, hot gases, and deadly debris can cause mass die-offs or even keep fish from the sea in suddenly landlocked lakes. A major eruption in 2011 in Chile, for instance, killed 4.5 million of them. Volcanoes can be life-threatening for fish. Some had eyeballs full of air bubbles others had their stomachs pushed up into their mouths. They found the victims floating in the water. This article was originally published in Hakai Magazine. |
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